Unit1-知识点学习教案.pptVIP

2021/2/7 * 考题: The?fire?spread?through?the?hotel?very?quickly?but?everyone?______ get?out.? A.?had?to? B.?would? C.?could? D.?was?able?to 解析:答案是D。此题意为“大火迅速在宾馆蔓延开,但人们都成功地逃出去了”,表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用was?／?were?able?to?do,故本题选D。 2021/2/7 * 二.词语辨析: 1. worth, worthy, worthwhile (1)worth: ①只作表语,有某种价值 The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。 ② be worth doing 值得做某事 （其后接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。） The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。 2021/2/7 * What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。 Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。 ③ worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰,要表示类似意思可用 well。如: The work is well worth doing. 2021/2/7 * (2)worthy可用作表语和定语 ① worthy of sth值得… Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。?? Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。 ② be worthy to do 值得（表主动） He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。 2021/2/7 * ③ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被（表被动） This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。 This suggestion is worthy of being considered. 这个建议值得考虑。 ④作定语,值得尊重和考虑的,如:a worthy course 崇高的事业, 2021/2/7 * (3)worthwhile: adj值得的,值得花时间、钱或精力的, ①作表语, 后接动名词或不定式均可。 如: It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。 ②作定语,如: Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。 2021/2/7 * 补充说明:在很多情况下,同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达。如:那个地方值得一去。正:The place is worth a visit. 正:The place is worthy of a visit. 正:The place is worth visiting. 正:It is worth visiting the place. 正:The place is worthy of being visited. 正:The place is worthy to be visited. 正:It is worthwhile visiting the place. 正:It is worthwhile to visit the place. 2021/2/7 * 2. spend, cost, take, pay (1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: ① spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例: I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 ② spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 2021/2/7 * (2)cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: ①sth. costs + (sb.) ＋金钱. 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例: A new compu