特色资源_教学资源_全站仪教学课件(英文).pptVIP

* * Introduction to Total Station * the basic work: angle、distance and elevation angle measure:horizontal angle and verticle angle Horizontal Angle measurement used to determine the plane position 。 Vertical Angle measurement used to determine the height。 One Total Station!OK! The basic Work * Principle of triangulation for elevation As shown in figure, elevation difference between A and B points: HB=HA+ hAB Mark: :aim high :instrument high : vertical angle * * Priciple of Distance Measurement * Priciple of Horizontal Angle Measurement the difference between the reading obtained from sight to two targets constitutes a horiaontal angle. O B A n m β= n － m horizontal plane β 1、Definition ： 2、Priciple： * Priciple of Horizontal Angle Measurement * Priciple of Vertical Angle Measurement 竖直角与天顶距的关系 2、Priciple ： α =The target sight reading －The level sight reading 1、Definition ： vertical angle is referred to the horzontital plane as zero。 * Parts of the Instrument NIKON352 * The use of Total Station include:centering、levelling、 aiming、reading) 一、centering levelling purpose： ①make the surveying point and instrument vertical axis on the same vertical line； ②Make the horizontal circle in a horizontal position. The use of Total Station * Procedure to optical plummet （1）rough centering、rough levelling Look at the optical plummet,hold and move the two other legs to roughly center the total station and set the tripod roughly level. （2）Extending the tripod legs to rough levelling Use the circular bubble as the guide, adjust the length of one tripod leg at a time while keeping the other two still,the circular bubble can be levelled . The use of Total Station 一、Centering Levelling *  bubbles in the middle、 1 is the same height as 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 一、Centering Levelling Precise levelling by foot screw The use of Total Station bubbles in th