语法专题八-非谓语动词-高三二轮复习.pptVIP

2021/2/11 * 分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致;如果不一致,需在分词前加一个逻辑主语,分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。 1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. F T T (True or false) 2021/2/11 * 　表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物 动词,汉语注解不是“激动”、“高兴”,而是“使得激 动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、 “令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高 兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡 是表示“感到 ……”都用-ed形式。换句话说,若人 对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in..., 若人/物本身有趣时,就是sb./sth. is interesting。 现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别 2021/2/11 * delighting　令人高兴的——delighted　感到高兴的 disappointing 令人失望的——disappointed 感到 失望的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的——encouraged 感到鼓 舞的 pleasing 令人愉快的——pleased 感到愉快的 puzzling 令人费解的——puzzled 感到费解的 satisfying 令人满意的——satisfied 感到满意的 surprising 令人惊异的——surprised 感到惊异的 worrying 令人担心的——worried 感到担心的 2021/2/11 * 动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾 格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。 1) LiPing’s/ My helping her moved her deeply. 2) I appreciate your/you/LiPing’s/ LiPing coming to see me. 3) Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 4) What made me angry was many students failing in the exam. (动名词结构作宾语, 其逻辑主语用宾格或所有格均可) (动名词结构作主语, 其逻辑主语用所有格) (逻辑主语是无生命名词时, 只用普通格) (以-s 结尾的名词, 只用普通格) 2021/2/11 * 1) I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon . A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 2) ________ made her mother very angry. A. Mary marrying Jim B. Mary’s married Jim C. Mary’s marrying Jim D. Mary’s being married Jim C C 2021/2/11 * 3). The discovery of new evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 4).The noise of ____ could be heard out in the street.