(英语)高中英语翻译练习题含解析.docxVIP

（英语）高中英语翻译练习题含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。  (base) ________________ 2．经历了一场大病后  ,他明白了生命无价。  (suffer) ________________ 3．2018  上海进口博览会展示了创新理念  ,促进了自由贸易。  (meanwhile) ________________ 4．不管到哪里旅游  ,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。  (no matter) ________________ 【答案】 1．Don’ t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless. 3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade. 4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller. 【解析】 【分析】 考查重点单词句型翻译。 1．短语 be based on 以“ 为基础 ”，本句为否定祈使句，用 when 引导时间状语从句，译 为 Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。 2．Suffer 遭“受；忍受；经历 ”，本句为 after 引导的状语从句，译为 After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless. 。 3．“上海进口博览会 ”为 “ Shanghai International Import Expo ； “创新理念” ”为 “ innovative ideas ，”故译为 The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade. 。 4．本句为 no matter+where 引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为 No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller. 。 2．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。 (ignorant) __________________________________ 2．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。  (extent) __________________________________ 3．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。  (long for) __________________________________ 4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。 (which) __________________________________ 【答案】 1 ． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region ’ s economic decline. 3 ． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to l