2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分7随堂巩固Word版含答案英语.docxVIP

1． (2018 ·苏高考压轴卷江 )I don ’ knowt where my glasses are, ________ I can ’readt anything. A ． with which C．without which  B． by which D． in which C 解析：先行词为  glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜  , 我什么也看不成 . without 没有 , which 在从句中作  without  的宾语  .  故选 C. 2． (2018 ·南京、盐城模拟  )As the dark horse, China ’ s football team swept into the quarterfinals________ it lost to host country Australia. A ． as  B． what C．that  D． where D 解析：句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛  ,  这场比赛里  ,  输给了东道 主澳大利亚队 . 由于空前是名词 , 再看下面选项 , 可以确定这是定语从句 . 分析从句 , 主谓 结构 ,  不缺主语和宾语  ,  因此从关系副词中选  .  而  quarterfinals  相当于地点  ,  定语从句中缺 少地点状语  , 故用  where,  故判断选  D. 3．(2018 南·通调研 )More and more people go jogging in the morning, ________ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen. A ． which B． that C．whose D． who C 解析：句意：越来越多的人早上去慢跑  , 早晨对健康的好处来自富含氧气的空气  .  先 行词是  morning,  定语从句中缺少  benefits 的定语  .  在定语从句中只要缺少定语就要用  whose, 因为它可指人也可指物  .  故选  C. 4． High school is a good time________we learn to give serious thought to our future. A ． who B． when C．which D． where B 解析：考查定语从句  .  句意：高中时代是一个美好的时候  ,  在那个时候我们学会认 真地思考我们的未来  .  分析句子结构可知  a good time 为先行词  ,  后面的定语从句中缺少时 间状语  ,  故用 when 引导 . 5． American students take part in a wide variety of after develop their social skills. A where B which C．that D． what  school activities________they 解析：考查定语从句 . 空处引导定语从句 , 修饰先行词 activities, 且空处在从句中作地点状语 , 所以用 where 引导 . 6． (2018 ·苏启东中学质检江 )My uncle retired in 1998, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children. A ． at which B． since when C．when D． after that B 解析：考查定语从句 . 后面用的是现在完成进行时 , 因此引导词前加 since, when 在 此处起关系代词的作用 , 代指某个 “ 时间点 ” . 7． (2018 苏·州模拟 )The taxi driver, ________car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident. A ． who B． whom C．whose D． which C 解析：考查定语从句 . 句意：那位出租车司机为这起事故负责 , 他的车在碰撞中受 损严重 . 定语从句中缺少定语 , 故用 whose. 8．When talking about the most popular Chinese Internet words, the first________comes into the mind may be“ tu h