2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分8随堂巩固Word版含答案英语.docxVIP

1． (2018 ·苏时堰中学摸底江 )________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn ’t even know ________ the problem lay. A ． What; what  B． It; where C．What; where  D． It; in which C 解析：句意：我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里  .  第 一空  what  引导主语从句  ,  且在从句中作主语；  第二空用  where 引导宾语从句  ,  where  在从 句中作状语  . 2． (2018 ·苏如东中学调研江 )— What about the speech he made this afternoon? — ________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think. A ． What C．/  B． That D． All 解析： that 引导主语从句 , he said so 结构完整 , 因此用 that 引导 . 3．(2018 ·苏苏州中学模拟江 )________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable. A ． As C．It  B． What D． That 解析： what 引导主语从句 , 在从句中作主语 . 4． What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly. A ． when C．which  B． what D． that 解析：考查表语从句 . 分析句子结构可知 , 空处引导的是表语从句 , 从句句意完整 , 也不缺成分 , 故用 that. 5．(2018 ·通模拟南 )— It ’ s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? — ________ you choose is fine with me. A ． Whatever C．Anything what  B． Which D． No matter what 解析：考查主语从句 . 句意： —— 今天我请客 . 你有什么特别想吃的吗？ —— 你选的任何东西对我来说都可以 . ________you choose 为主语从句 , 从句缺少宾语 , 故选 whatever. whatever 等于 anything that, 意为：,, choose, it is fine with me.( 状语从句 ).  的任何东西  .  如选  D 项 ,  应改为： No matter what you 6． ________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man. A ． What B． Which C．Whichever  D． Whatever D 解析：句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的  , 因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人  .  分析 句子结构可知  ,  空处引导一个主语从句  ,  在从句中作宾语  ,  再结合句意可知此处应用 Whatever. 7． (2018 ·京朝阳区高三一模北 )The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time. A ． why B． how C．whether D． when  ’ t matter C 解析：考查主语从句 还是长都没有关系 . 根据连词  .  句意：这个学校的老师非常友好 , 你在那里学习的时间是短 or 就很容易判断出这里是 whether...or“ 是 ,, 还是 ,, ”  结 构. 8． The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. A ． when B． what C．how D． that C 解析：考查表语从句 . 句意：问题是我们如何