初中英语定语从句课件.pptVIP

定语从句;1.The man is a farmer.;Mary is a girl.;先行词;; 定语从句的用法:;先行词;who, whom, whose, that用法区别.;Whom 作定语从句的宾语;whose 作定语从句的定语.;that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.;下列情况只能用that;;;;I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years. （2013湖南衡阳） A. where B. when C. that 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。;— What are you looking for? — I’m looking for the ring _____ my husband bought me last year. (2012山东滨州) A. that B. who C. whom D. it 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。;— What shall we do next? — Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Bloch. (2012福建泉州) A. who B. which C. whose 【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。; Please pass me the cartoon book ____　has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. (2012天津) A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指物，所以应该用关系词which。; It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. (2012四川成都) A. which B. where C. who 【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。”;— Now many people smoke and get ill. — So we should do something ____ can help stop smoking. (2012广西玉林) A. what B. who C. / D. that 【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是something，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用that，故选D。;考点例析;单项选择。 1. - Do you know the girl ____ is standing there? - She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 2. - Could you tell me something about Zheng He? - Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _____ the Chinese people are proud of. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where ;3. This is the city _____ I visited 10 years ago. A. where B. / C. who D. why 4. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. w