状语从句(精讲精练)分析.docVIP

状语从句用法详解 一、时间状语从句 A． when, while, as, whenever; when, while, as 表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 1． when ① when 表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。 When I got home, my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。 【注意】当 when 意思是正当 时候（ and at that moment）时， when 只能跟在前一分句之后。 He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 2． while ① while 通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了。 ② while 有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成 而 。 I am fond of English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。 We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。 ③ while 有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。 While they love the children, they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。3． as ① as 表示 一边 一边 ，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 They talked as they walked. 他们边走边聊。 ② as 表示随着，此用法不用 when 或 while 替代。 As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。 4． whenever whenever 是 when 的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。 You are always welcome whenever you come. 无论你何时来都欢迎。 Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们。 B． before, after 1． before 表示在一段时间之前。 I must finish all the work before I go home. 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。 He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。 提示： before 从句往往带有否定的含义，常译为：还没等到 .就 .；还没来得及 就 作此意时，从 句中常见情态动词 can/ could。 He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。 The man hung up the phone before I could answer it. 我没坐多久他就回来了。 Before I could get in a word, he measured me. 我还来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 【必背】 before 常用句型 ① It will be + 时间段 +before+ 一般现在时：要等多久才 . It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后我们才能再见。 ② It won ’t be long before+一般现在时：等不了多久就会 It will not be long before you regret what you have done. 不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的。 ③ It was + 时间段 +before + 一般过去时：等了多久就 It was minutes before the police arrived. 过