壳体模具设计跟制造(内容参考).docx

毕业设计说明书 —壳体模具设计与制造 :业级号 :业级号 )院 ( 系专班学 : 模具设计与制造 : 06124 : 11 : 胡应鑫 指导教师 : 成都电子机械高等专科学校2009 年 5 月 18 日 摘要 塑料是一种新型工程材料， 发展速度迅猛， 塑料的加工和成型工艺也越来越得到 重视，其中注射成型是最常用的塑料零件成型方法。 生活用品的塑料模具占了很 大比例。 该课题的主要任务是设计一副壳体注塑模具来生产壳体塑件制品， 以实现自动化 生产提高产量。 针对壳体的具体结构， 该壳体注塑模设计制造的最大难点在于浇 注系统和脱模机构。通过对点浇口、侧浇口、潜伏式浇口三种方案的比较，得出 结论潜伏式浇口的结构形式最为合理。 设计出的模具为潜伏式浇口单分型面的结 构形式。塑件整体尺寸较小，型腔较深壁厚较薄，在圆形外壁上有 4 个小孔，总 体结构比较复杂。考虑壳体结构的特殊性， 通过对几种侧向分型抽芯机构的对比。 最终决定采用斜杆导滑的斜滑块抽芯机构来成型 4 个小孔。其优点是使模具结构 形式得到了简化。 本说明书详细介绍了本次设计的全部过程， 通过模具设计表明该模具能够达到壳 体的质量要求和加工工艺要求。 关键词：塑料模具 注射模 壳体 加工工艺 Abstract Plastic is a new kind of engineering materials, the rapid pace of development, plastics processing and forming technology have been more and more importance, of which injection molding is the most commonlyused method of molding plastic parts. Plastic daily necessities makeup a large proportion. The main task of the subject is to design a shell injection mold plastic parts to produce manufactured housing in order to achieve the automation of production to increase production. For the specific structure of the shell, the shell of injection mold design and manufacture of the greatest difficulty lies in casting system and the demoulding institutions. Points through the gate, side gate, gate-type latent comparison of three programs, concluded that the structure of latent form of gate-type the most reasonable. The design of the mold gate for single-hidden-type surface structure. Plastic pieces of the overall size of the smaller, thin wall deep cavity in the circular wall outside the four holes, the complexity of the overall structure. Consider the specificity of the shell structure, by typing a few side comparison of core-pulling mechanism. Eventually decided to adopt the oblique stroke oblique-slip slider guided core-pulling mechanismfor forming four small holes. The advantage is the form of mold structure has been simplified. This manual details the design of the whole process, through mold design indicates that the mold shell to achieve th