高中英语强调句型课件.pptVIP

2021/2/11 * 在强调句型中考查主谓一致与比较结构 1．It was not luck but difficulties that him success. A. makes B. make 2．Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who to blame. A. is B. are 句式结构为: It is/was not…but…that… ; 不是…而是…（that后的动词与 后的名词或代词保持一致） It is/was … rather than… that… ;　 是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than 的名词或代词保持一致) but 前面 √ √ 2021/2/11 * 在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构 在强调句型中,有时也考察用rather than,not … but…等连接的平行对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。 句式特征为: It is/was not…but…that… ; 不是…而是… （that后的动词与but后的名词或代词保持一致） It is /was … not … that… ; 或者:It is/was…that… not …; 是…而不是… （that后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致） It is/was … rather than… that… ;　是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than前的名词或代词保持一致) 2021/2/11 * It is not help but obstacles that make a man. [简析]:本句译为“使人成才的,不是助力,而是阻力”。注意obstacles和make形成主谓一致关系。 Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are [简析]:此句被强调部分中的the sales manager，通过rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，再考虑到主谓一致的原则，应选B。 2021/2/11 * (NMET 2000, 24) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it [简析]:本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分the ability to do the job 与 not where you come from or what you are形成比较结构,the ability to do the job与matters形成主谓一致关系。当然本题还可说成:It is the ability to do the job not where you come from or what you are that matters. 但这样就显得句子重心不稳,结构不合理。 2021/2/11 * It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. [简析]:本句中被强调部分为对比结构,含义为“导致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对疾病的成功治疗。”当然has led to的主语应是the prevention of disease。 2021/2/11 * 强调句型和名词性从句的结合 句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句;或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that [简析]:本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现,为了更好地