仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时第一节1st.pptVIP

Lesson 1;仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时第一节1st;;-Where have you been?;?Film?impressions: ;?Have you ever seen Zootopia ?;训练;?assistant mayor;The Present Perfect tense 现在完成时;like-;take—took—taken speak —spoke—spoken sing—sang—sung drive—drove—driven be—was/were—been go—went—gone ;borrow __________ 7 send ________ hope __________ 8 watch __________ make __________ 9 say ________ get __________ 10 grow ________ plan __________ 11 hit _________ cry __________ 12 enjoy _________;主语 + have/has +动词过去分词 +其他;主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词+其他 ;Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词+其他？;A: Have you played computer games ? B: Yes, I have . I have played No, I haven’t. I haven’t played computer games.;see (seen) some movies ;1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。;1. already 已经，常用于肯定句中。 I have already seen the film. 2. yet 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 Has Linda read the book yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 He has not begun to work yet. ;1.He has already got a birthday present.(改一般疑问) 2.They have already seen the film.(改为否定句) 3.We have learnt English for two years.(划线提问) 4.They have visited Beijing.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ;2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。;注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别;1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?taught?English?since?she?came?here. for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks.;1.for+时间段; 下课了！ 下课五分钟啦！;　动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。;　2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词不能与表示时间段的状语连用。 如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。;3.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：;②、转换成 be﹢名词;;④、转换成be + adj./adv. :;leave borrow buy begin/start die finish join open fall ill ? get up ;他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. ;（1）他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years. 正：He has b