组织的管理层次和业务流 .pptxVIP

Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics Supply Chain Management ;LICT the collection analysis and evaluation of data the transfer of information Flows of information in logistics and supply chains The timing and quality of the information ; 组织的管理层次和业务流;There are different levels of information required in logistics. These different levels and functions can be identified as the strategic, tactical and operational levels. Information at the strategic level Purchasing: e.g. information about alternative suppliers Production: e.g. information to help determine product ranges ;Inventory: e.g. information to help decide on format of stockholding Warehousing: e.g. information to help in deciding on using an own-account operation or third party contractors Transportation: e.g. information to help in decision to buy or lease vehicles Marketing: e.g. information on demographic patterns;Information at the tactical level medium- to short-term planning forecasting, scheduling and resource planning. middle managers;Purchasing → assist with order scheduling Production → assist in deciding run lengths Inventory → assist in setting stock levels Warehousing → resource levels needed Transportation → routing and scheduling and provision Marketing → assist in planning seasonal orders ;Information at the operational level shorter-term to minute-by-minute decisions contingencies and changes first line management and operatives;Purchasing → help decide when to place orders with suppliers Production → release(出库) of raw materials from stock Inventory → scheduling supplier orders Warehousing → picking lists Transportation → delivery notes Marketing → order receiving ;Many of the techniques in logistics, rely on the electronic gathering and manipulation of data. Electronic communication enables automatic decision-making, the modeling of proposed changes, automatic tracking control, automatic generation of performance monitoring and control. ;Modeling proposed