瞬间动词变延续性动词.docxVIP

. 英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词 一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法： 1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、 不长久的动词， 如 begin, become, sell, buy, borrow 等。其用 法有： ①常与点时间连用。例如： She often goes to bed at ten. 她经常十点钟睡觉。 ②不能与段时间连用。 例如：He has joined the army for two years. ( )She×has come here for half an hour. ( ) × 2.延续性动词是指长久的、 可以延续的动词， 如 sleep, know, keep, wait, study 等。其用法为： ①常与段时间连用。例如： Mr Zhang has lived here for two years. 张先生在这儿住了两年 了。 He has taught there since 1987. 自 1987年来他一直在那儿教书。 ②不与点时间连用 (do, have, eat 等除外 )。例如： Mary has worked at eight. ( ×)She walked at five yesterday. ( ) × 二、 非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种： ①、用相应的延续性动词； buy ------ have, borrow