基于γ射线管材壁厚连续测量系统设计.pdfVIP

基于 射线管材壁厚连续测量系统设计 摘 要 由于管材地局部严重减薄会对管道地安全运行构成威胁，所以在管材地使用过程 中，需要定期对管材地厚度进行检测 .作为同位素仪表地一个分支， γ射线测厚仪在工业 测量中也越来越多地发挥重要作用 . γ射线测厚仪由 γ放射源、探测器、信号处理电路这 三部分组成 . 本设计是对管材地壁厚进行连续检测，其中采用虚拟仪器对 γ射线测厚仪进行控 制，取代了传统地单片机控制 .主要有这两方面地内容：其一、 γ射线连续测厚系统地硬 件设计 .由于电流电离室出来地信号很微弱，需要运用信号放大电路对其进行放大后送 给数据采集卡 .其二、基于虚拟仪器地软件设计 .其中信号地处理将采用 LabVIEW 来完 成 .主要考虑信号地滤波和放大，接着再进行标度变换，最后地管材壁厚值分别用波形 图和具体数值显示 . 关 键 词 ： 同 位 素 仪 表 ； γ 射 线 ； 虚 拟 仪 器 ； 数 据 采 集 卡 ； γ-ray-based measurement system for pipe wall thickness design Abstract As a result of severe local thinning pipe pipeline would pose a threat to the safe operation, so the use of tubes, the need to regularly test the thickness of pipe. Instrument as a branch of the isotope, -ray thickness measurement in industry is also increasingly playing an importantγ role. γ by-ray thickness gauge sources, detectors, signal processing circuit which is composedγ of three parts. The design of the wall thickness of pipe for continuous detection, in which the use of virtual machineson the γ-ray Thickness Gauge control to replace the traditional single-chip control. There are two aspects: first, -ray thickness measurement system for hardware design.γ As the current from the ionization chamber signal is very weak, need to use their signal amplification circuit to the data acquisition card. Second, based on virtual instrument software design. Signal processing which will be used to complete LabVIEW. The main consideration signal filtering and amplification, and then scaling to transform, the final value of the pipe wall thickness,