单片机外文文献.docxVIP

湖南科技大学 英文文献翻译 学生姓名： 学 院： 机电工程学院 专业及班级： 学 号： 指导教师： 二0—八年五月二十九日 - - PAGE # - 英文文献 Single-chip SCM is also known as micro-c on troller (Microc on troller Un it), commo nly used letters of the acronym MCU that it was first used in in dustrial con trol. Only a single chip by the CPU chip developed from a dedicated processor. The first desig n is by a large nu mber of peripherals and CPU on a chip in the computer system, smaller, more easily integrated into a complex and demanding on the volume control device which. INTELsZ80 is the first designed in accordanee with this idea processor, then on the developme nt of microc on troller and dedicated processors have parted ways. Are 8-bit microcontroller early or4 bits. One of the most successful is the INTEL 8031, for a simple, reliable and good performance was a lot of praise. Then developed in 8031 out of MCS51 MCU Systems. SCM systems based on this system until now is still widely used. With the in creased requireme nts of in dustrial con trol field, bega n a 16-bit microc on troller, because the cost is not satisfactory but have not bee n very widely used. After 90 years with the great developme nt of con sumer electr oni cs, microc on troller tech no logy has bee n a huge in crease. With INTEL i960 series, especially the later series of widely used ARM, 32-bit microc on troller quickly replace high-e nd 16-bit MCU status and en ter the main stream market. The traditi onal 8-bit microc on troller performa nce have bee n the rapid in crease capacity in crease compared to 80 the nu mber of times. Curre ntly, high-e nd 32-bit microc on troller clocked over 300MHz, the performa nce catchi ng the mid-90s dedicated processor, while the average model prices fall to one U.S. dollars, the most high-end [1] model only 10 dollars.Moder n SCM systems are no Ion ger only in the developme nt and use of bare metal en vir onment, a large nu mber of proprietary embedded operat ing system is widely used in the full range of SCM. T