浅析船舶制冷压缩机常见故障.docxVIP

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 浅析船舶制冷压缩机常见故障 An alysis comm on failure of the ship refrigerati on compressor For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 目录 摘要 错误！未定义书签。 For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use TOC \o 1-5 \h \z Abstract II \o Current Document 第一章前言 1 \o Current Document 第二章制冷压缩机常见故障（1）电机的损坏 2 For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use \o Current Document 2.1电压不正常和缺相 2 \o Current Document 2.2接触器的选择 2 \o Current Document 2.3负荷增大和堵转电流过高 3 For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use \o Current Document 2.4短路问题 3 \o Current Document 2.5电机的冷却不佳 3 \o Current Document 第三章制冷压缩机常见故障（2）缺油与润滑不足 4 For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use \o Current Document 3.1缺油 4 \o Current Document 3.2润滑不足 4 \o Current Document 第四章制冷压缩机常见故障（3）液击危害及分析 5 For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use \o Current Document 4.1过程与现象 5 \o Current Document 原因分析 5 \o Current Document 第五章制冷压缩机常见故障（4）过热现象 7 \o Current Document 5.1危害 7 \o Current Document 5.2电机过热与排气温度过高 7 \o Current Document 第六章结论 9 \o Current Document 致谢 10 参考文献 11 摘要 压缩机是船舶制冷系统中的核心部件，被称为制冷装置的“主机” ，是决定装置制冷量的关 键设备，也是维护保养的重点。只有通过它将电能转换为机械功，把低温低压气态制冷剂压缩为 高温高压气体， 才能保证制冷的循环进行 。由于各种损失诸如摩擦、 泄漏、 有害传热、 电机损失、 流动阻力、噪声振动等的存在，压缩机工作时实际效率远低于理论效率。分析制冷压缩机常见故 障，有效地对其进行维护保养，能很好地提高压缩机使用寿命和工作效率。本文通过对船舶制冷 压缩机常见故障进行了分析，使其在使用过程中能有针对性地进行管理，防止损坏事故的发生， 能很大程度地提高船舶制冷装置的经济性和实用性。 关键词 : 制冷装置，压缩机，故障分析 Abstract The Ship refrigeration compressor is the core component of the system, known as the cooling device, host , is to determine the cooling capacity of key equipment installation, maintenance is the key. It is only through the power converted to mechanical power, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas compressed to high temperature and high pressure gas in order to ensure the cooling loop. Due t