中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二).docxVIP

XX年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案 ( 二 ) guo中考网 大家提供 xx 年中考英 和 及答 ( 二) ，更多中考英 复 料 关注的更新 ! 的种 ： 主 表示主 是 作的 行者。 被 表示主 是 作的承受者。 被 的构成： Be + V- 分 (+by ?) 常用的 共有八种，形式如下： 被 各 构成： Trees are planted every year. The road is being repaired. The work has been finished. The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. The new house was being painted when I got home. He told me that the work had been finished. The problem will be discussed tomorrow. He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon. The problem must be solved soon. Children should be taught to love animals. 被 的用法： A. 不知道 作的 行者是 。 This watch is made in China. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 More trees must be planted every year. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. ( 强调汉语使用的广泛 ) My bike was stolen last night. 句子的主语不是人。 Many houses were washed away by the flood. 主动句变为被动句所遵循的 4 个步骤： 、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 、把动词变为被动形式即 be + 过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3 、原主动句的主语如需要则放在 by 后面以它的宾格形式出现 ( 注代词的宾格 ) ，如不需要则可省略。 、其它的成分 ( 定语、状语 ) 不变。 Some people attacked the towers. A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team. .When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree. We ’ll put on the play next Sunday. .Workers are building a new teaching building in our school. They had pleted the railway by the end of last year. We should protect the earth. You need to paint the wall.(need +doing) My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.(give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb) 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时， 直接宾语 ( 物) 作主语， 那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. for me by my father.  →A new bike was bought 11. We often hear him play the guitar. (see make hear) make somebody do something something  →somebody+ be +made to do see somebody do something something  →somebody +be +seen to do A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.  →My wallet The boss made the