中考英语：英语时态是语法总结.docxVIP

【基本用法】 “ 影” --- 表示 去 生， 在造成了影响。 e.g. Their parents have known the good news.They look excited. “ 持 ” --- 表示从 去开始，持 到 在的 作或状 。 e.g. I have learned English for 10 years. “ ” --- 表示曾 做 某事，或曾做 n 次 e.g. I have seen the film Titannic twice. 【 状 】 already, just, yet, since, since then, for, recently / lately, so far = till / until now = up to now, in the last / past few years, How long ?ever, never, before, once, ?times 【重 点】 延 性与非延 性 的用法 什么 候才必 用延 性 ？ 出 how long, for+ 段 , since+ 点 非延 性 化 ▲ 高 考点 borrow → keep buy → have finish / end → be over begin / start → be on open → be open die → be dead join → be in / be a ?member leave → be away （from ） ▲ 需了解 get up → be up fall asleep → be asleep fall ill → be ill, lose → be lost become → be return / come back / get back → be back close → be closed catch / get a cold → have a cold arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to → be in /at / be here /be there 【易错点】 in the past few years ( 不是 a few) have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 的区别 already 与 yet 区别 since+ 时间点， for+ 时间段（ since 3 years ago; for 3 years ） since 引导的从句要用一般过去时 It is /has been + 时间段 + since + 从句（一般过去时） He came to our school in 2000, since then he has taught English here.