工程机械专业英语功能(Function)5-Unit11-2-Function功能.pptxVIP

English for Construction Machinery Unit 11 Bulldozers （推土机） Part 1 New Words New Words Expressions 1） laying [leɪɪŋ]  n. 铺设(lay的ing形式) 2） road bed 路基 3） strip off 脱去，剥落 4） vegetation [vedʒɪteɪʃən] n. 植被，植物 5） bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木 6） stump [stʌmp] n. v. 树桩；砍伐 7） cuts [kʌts] n. 切口，挖土处，路堑 8） pile [paɪl] n. vi. 堆；堆积 9） fill [fɪl] n. 填方，填土，路堤 New Words Expressions 10） spoil bank 弃土堆 11） earth bed 地基 12） earth digger 挖掘机 13） trench [trentʃ] n. 沟，沟渠 14） ditch [dɪtʃ] n. 沟渠，壕沟 15） pit [pɪt] n. 矿井，深坑 16） abutment [əbʌtmənt] n. 邻接，桥墩 17） likewise [laɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 18） scraper [skreɪpə] n. 铲运机 New Words Expressions 19） dump truck 自卸卡车 20） bowl [bəʊl] n. 斗 21） hydromechanical equipment 液压设备 22） municipal square 市政广场 23） storage depot 料场 24） crushed stone 碎石 25） gravel [ɡrævl] n. 碎石；砂砾 26） sand quarry 采沙场 27） feeding device 进料装置 28） mixer[mɪksə] n. 搅拌机 Part 2 Text Text Function In laying a road bed bulldozers are employed to strip off the vegetation covering, remove bushes, stumps and small trees, dig and transport soil from cuts to a pile, build fills, push soil from cuts to spoil banks, move soil when shaping earth beds on hillsides, grade and level soil piled up by earth diggers, fill up trenches, ditches and pits, transport dirt to bridge abutments. Text A bulldozer can likewise be used auxiliary jobs such as: cleaning the path for scrapers or dump trucks, helping scrapers forward when their bowls are being filled, service with power shovel or hydromechanical equipment. In winter-time bulldozers are employed to remove snow from motor-roads, airfields and municipal squares. Text At storage depots and construction sites bulldozers transport, pile and load crushed stone, sand, gravel and other loose materials, develop small gravel and sand quarries and supply stone material to the feeding devices of mixers. Text The use of bulldozers for moving soil and loose construction materials are highly expedient at distance less than 100 meters. Bul