2021年度文学导论知识点.docVIP

poetry （一）Elements of Poetry Rhyme (Rime) Rhyme is the repetition of the stressed vowel sound and all succeeding sounds 1. Single or Masculine rhyme单（阳）韵----rhyming sounds involve only one syllable. E.g. cold，bold； thing，king； day，way 1.Double or Feminine rhyme双叠（阴）韵----rhyming sounds involve two or more syllables. E.g. begin，again； flatter，matter； 3. Triple rhyme三叠韵----a kind of feminine rhyme in which identical stressed vowel sounds are followed by two identical unstressed syllables. E.g. machinery，scenery； tenderly，slenderly； spitefully，delightfully； remember，September 4. Internal rhyme（行内韵）----at least one of the rhyming words are within the line. E.g. “Each narrow cell in which we dwell”；“the grains beyond age，the dark veins of her mother” 5. End rhyme(or Terminal rhyme)（行尾韵）----the both rhyming words occur at the ends of lines. (The commonest and most consciously sought-after sound repetition in English poetry.) E.g. Under my window，a clean rasping sound When the spade sinks into gravelly ground. Let us roll all our strength，and all Our Sweetness，up into one ball. 6. Beginning Rhyme行首词韵----rhyme that occurs in the first syllable or syllables of successive lines. E.g. Why should I have returned? My knowledge would not fit into theirs. I found untouched the desert of the unknown. 7. Interlaced or Crossed Rhyme交错韵----Words in the middle of each line rhyme. It occurs in long couplets，especially the hexameter. E.g. Laurel is green for a season，and love is sweet for a day, But love grows bitter with treason，and laurel outlives not May. 8.Perfect or Exact rhyme（全韵）----differing consonant sounds are followed by identical stressed vowel sounds，and the following sounds are identical. E.g. foe，toe；meet，fleet；buffer，rougher；fix，sticks； 9 .Half rhyme or off rhyme，near rhyme，oblique rhyme，slant rhyme)（斜韵）----the feminine rhymes that do not rhyme completely. E.g. frightful，slightly； yellow，p