第十四章-英语状语从句的翻译.pptVIP

2021/3/26 * 9. 比较状语从句翻译法例示 1. He worked as fast as a skilled worker. 他干得像熟练工人一样快。（顺译） 2. The Miami of 1980’s is, in some people’s view, more Caribbean than North American. 在一些人眼中,20世纪80年代的迈阿密展现的与其说是北美情调,还不如说是加勒比情调。 （分译和转译） 2021/3/26 * 3. Any programmer will tell you that a computer is no better than the information put into it. 任何一个程序员都会告诉你,计算机的本领只有所输入的信息那么大。（顺译） 4. Air is to us as / what water is to fish. 空气对我们就像水对鱼那么重要。（顺译） 2021/3/26 * 练习与讨论:结果、条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句的翻译 （1）If water is cold enough, it changes to ice. （2）Shall I be disturbing you if I do my typing here? （3）We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. （4）We should state the facts as they are. （5）Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 2021/3/26 * 参考答案 （1）If water is cold enough, it changes to ice. 水温降到一定程度便会结冰。（合译） （2）Shall I be disturbing you if I do my typing here? 我在这里打字会吵到你吗?（倒译、合译） 2021/3/26 * （3）We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得匆忙,连门都忘锁了。（顺译、分译） （4）We should state the facts as they are. 我们应如实陈述事实。（倒译、合译） （5）Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难,请给我们捎个信。（倒译） 2021/3/26 * （6）She works as carefully as she does quickly. （7）If you have never tasted the bitterness of gall（胆汁,苦味）, how can you know the sweetness of honey? （8）If children are so well able to learn their mother tongue, it is precisely because they lunge （猛冲）themselves into the sea of language instead of reading a few text books only. 2021/3/26 * 参考答案 （6）If you have never tasted the bitterness of gall（胆汁,苦味）, how can you know the sweetness of honey? 不吃苦中苦,哪知甜中甜?（分译） （7）She works as carefully as she does quickly. 她干起活来又快又仔细。（合译成一个句子） 2021/3/26 * （8）If children are so well able to learn their mother tongue, it is precisely because they lunge themselves into the sea of language instead of reading a few text books only. 孩子们之所以能把母语学得很好,恰恰是因为他们投身于语言的海洋之中而不单单是读几本教材而已。 (转译:条件状语从句转译成结果状语从句) 2021/3/26 * 本课小结 1. 关于英语状语从句需要哪些必备的知识? 2. 常用的英语状语从句翻译方法有哪几种? 3. 英语状语从句翻译的难点是什么?