陶瓷材料力学性能和测试方法.pptVIP

* * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * * * * * * * * * 2021/3/26 * 但应注意,不同材质组成的摩擦副其摩擦与磨损性能比较复杂,界面反应有重要影响。陶瓷材料的抗冲蚀性能不仅与组分及纯度有关,而且与其制备工艺密切相关。例如,致密度为100％的A12O3陶瓷,其抗冲蚀性能比致密度为95～98％的A12O3陶瓷大l 5倍;致密度为70％的多孔A12O3陶瓷的抗冲蚀能力只是致密度为100％的A12O3陶瓷的1/10。同样,高致密度的热压Si3N4陶瓷比致密度较低的反应烧结Si3N4陶瓷的抗冲蚀性能高10倍。因此在冲蚀磨损服役条件下选用陶瓷材料时,应追求高致密度和高纯度。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio * * Note that the microstructure-synthesis and processing-composition are all interconnected and affect the performance-to- cost ratio 2021/3/26 * 由表1-2可知,密堆积的离子键氧化物,如Al2O3等,具有较高的热膨胀系数,且随温度升高而增大。大部分硅酸盐晶体,如堇青石（MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2）和锂霞石（Li2O·Al2O3·2SiO2）,由于晶体中原子堆积较松,其热膨胀系数较低,抗热震性较好。 共价键晶体,如SiC等,虽然其晶体中原子紧密堆积,但由于具有高的价键方向性和较大的键强度,晶格振动需要更大的能量,因而其热膨胀系数较小。即共价晶体热膨胀系数比离子晶体低。 为了改善陶瓷材料的抗热震性,应选择热膨胀系数较小的组分。 2021/3/26 * 热导率 抗热震性好的陶瓷材料,一般具有较高的热导率。由于热在陶瓷中的传导主要依靠晶格振动,因而硬度高的SiC陶瓷由于晶格振动速度大,其热导率较高。MgO、Al2O3和BeO等纯氧化物陶瓷的热导率比结构复杂的硅