去除溶解性有机质对红壤水稻土碳氮矿化的影响解读.docxVIP

中国农业科学 2007,40（1）:107-113 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 去除溶解性有机质对红壤水稻土碳氮矿化的影响 韩成卫1,2,李忠佩1,2,刘丽1,2,车玉萍1 （1中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室，南京 210008； 2中国科学院研究生院，北京100039） 摘要：【目的】研究溶解性有机质（DOM ）对红壤水稻土碳、氮矿化作用的影 响，为正确认识红壤碳、氮循 环的过程机制、制订科学的养分管理措施及有效控制温室气体排放提供参考依 据。【方法】采用发育于第四纪红粘土的水稻土，以旱地红壤为对照，通过室内 恒温培养试验研究了去除DOM 土和原土间有机碳、氮的矿化差异。 【结果】去除DOM使土壤有机碳的累积矿化量在培养前期（12 d）下降了 6.3%?8.9% （平均7.5%），但整个培养期内仅降低 3.6%?6.1% （平均5.0%）, 其影响不显著。去除DOM对不同土壤有机氮矿化的影响不同。3种水稻土在去 除DOM后，土壤有机氮的累积矿化量显著下降，降幅为 11.2%?18.3% （平均 12.9%），而旱地红壤仅下降7.6%，与原土没有显著差异。【结论】 DOM是土 壤微生物生命活动中重要的氮素来源和有机氮矿化的原初物质，虽然只占土壤有 机质的很少一部分，但在红壤水稻土有机氮的矿化中起重要作用。 关键词：红壤水稻土；去除溶解性有机质；碳氮矿化 In flue nee on Carbon and Nitroge n Min eralizatio n after Dissolved Orga nic Matter Removal in Subtropical Chin ese Paddy Soils HAN Cheng-wei1,2, LI Zhong-pei1,2, LIU Li1,2, CHE Yu-ping1 （1 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chi nese Academy of Scie nces, Nanji ng 210008; 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039） Abstract:【Objective] The effects of dissolved organic matter （DOM） were studied on carb on and n itroge n min eralizati on in subtropical Chin ese paddy soils. as The pupose was to provide a firm foundation for better understanding of the mechanisms of C, N cycle, establish ing scie ntific nu trie nt man ageme nts, and regulati ng gree nhouse gas emissi on in soils.【Method] In cubati on experime nts were con ducted, and chemical an alysis of paddy soils was derived from Quater nary red clay. A comparis on with upla nd red soil was made, and the differe nee found was in min eralizati on of soil orga nic carb on. Nitroge n was inv estigated betwee n DOM removed soil and the origi nal; 【Result】 Soil organic C mineralization decreased by 6.3%-8.9% with an average of 7.5% after DOM removed in the first period （12d） and only by 3.6%-6.1% with an average of 5.0% in the whole incubation period. There was not significant differenee. The effects of DOM removal on the mineralization of so