2020春新课件ppt英文课件slides_chapter11.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 – Frequency-domain filtering Practical Image and Video ProcessingUsing MATLAB? By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. What will we learn? Which mathematical tools are used to represent an image’s contents in the 2D frequency domain? What is the Fourier transform, what are its main properties, and how is it used in the context of frequency-domain filtering What are the differences between low-pass and high-pass filters? What are the differences among ideal, Butterworth, and Gaussian filters? By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Frequency-domain operations By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Mathematical foundation Convolution theorem Inverse 2D Fourier Transform (FT) FT By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Designing frequency-domain filters with MATLAB and the IPT 2 options: Obtain the frequency domain filter response function from spatial filter convolution mask. The IPT has a function that does exactly that: freqz2. Generate filters directly in the frequency domain. In this case a meshgrid array (of the same size as the image) is created using the MATLAB function meshgrid. By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Examples of response functions for frequency-domain filters Fig. 11.2 By Oge Marques Copyright ? 2011 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. h2 = ones(3,3) / 9 freqz2(h2) %(a) h3 = [0 -1 0; -1 5 -1; 0 -1 0] freqz2(h3) %(b) Mathematical foundation Transform: a mathematical tool that allows the conversion of a set of values to another set of values, creating, therefore, a new w