独立主格状语从句关系.pptVIP

2021/3/26 * 14._________, so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play still on 2021/3/26 * Key points 1.With 复合结构 with+ noun+ 1.adj. 2.prep. phrase 3. adv. 4.doing 5. done 6. to do Translation 1.工作做完了,他们很高兴. 2.甚至在冬天他喜欢睡觉开着窗子. 3. 一个小男孩站在那儿,一丝不挂. They felt happy with the work done. He sleeps with the windows open even in winter. A little boy is standing there with nothing on. 2021/3/26 * with复合结构 与 独立主格结构 它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用,一般也可以相互转换。虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同,但其结构形式和名称却不相同。 with复合结构的模式是: with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 独立主格结构的模式是: 主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 2021/3/26 * 无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构,都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语。如下例中的was就必须去掉: He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand. 2021/3/26 * 三、作条件状语 1、With time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. = Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. 2、With the car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. = The car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. 2021/3/26 * 【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【答案】A 2021/3/26 * 【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C 独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 2021/3/26 * 1. 用作时间状语 The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后,我们就回家了。 2021/3/26 * 2. 用作条件状语 Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 2021/3/26 * 3. 用作原因状语 An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 2021/3/26 * 4. 用作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crosse