新概念第二册第六课讲解.docx

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons New words and expressions 】 ★ beggar n. 乞丐 beg v. 乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到（ ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物） ★ food n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food ★ pocket n. 衣服口袋 大衣口袋inner pocket 内口袋； jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书； pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money （ 小孩的 ） 零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money （ 男人的 ） 零花钱 ★call v. 拜访 , 光顾 vt.vi. 叫，喊 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 vt. 呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 访问，拜访； （车、船等）停靠 Amy called （at our house） yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。 call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+ 地点=visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.vi. 打电话 call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀请某人 For the project, the government called in a lot of experts. 课文讲解】 1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ★ knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door ；knock at the window vt.vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 vt.把（某人）打成……状态 He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与 off 连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. （ He reduced the price by 10%. ） vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask （sb.） for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西 （ for 为了这个目的去请求某人 , sb. 更多的时候不出现 , ask for sth. ） The boy asked （his parents）for money again/once more. 3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情） Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （ hospitality adj. 热