新概念英语综合版第二册NCE2 Lesson28（共8个样品课件）.ppt

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 1.定义：attributive clause is clause to modify a nun or pron in a complex sentence. 2.关键词：先行词， 关系词(关系代词和关系副词) eg.This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。 关系词(relative pron) :关系代词关系副词 关系代词: who whom that which whose 指人： who whom whose that 指物： which that 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用: ①引导定语从句。 ②代替先行词。 ③在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 主: who that 宾: who whom that 定: whose B: referring to an object: 主: which that 宾: which that 定: whose A: referring to a person: 不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。 whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人) 关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词 The pilot (whose plane landed in a field） was not hurt. ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 古埃及 ancient Egypt 古代中国/印度/希腊 ancient history/city/Chinese n. 古代史, 口家喻户晓的故事 myth [miθ] n.神话, 虚构的故事 fairy stories/tales Do you know the story of Medusa Myth—Medusa (神话故事) Gorgon Medusa Gorgon n. 三位蛇发女妖之一 美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。 但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。 她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。 另两位是： 丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉 Medusa n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一) Gorgon (古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头) 另两位是： 丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉 GorgonMedusa Questions 1.what does Jasper White believe in? 1. What has he put up outside his gate? 2. Why has he put the stone head of Medusa over his gate? He believe in ancient myths. He has put up “No parking” signs outside gate. He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. Today’s story Main character: Jasper White Belief: Ancient myth Possessions: A new house, a car Jasper White 1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数） One of your friends is waiting for you now. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边