人版初一(上册)英语第六单元unit6语法篇.docxVIP

Unit6语法篇 可数名词与不可数名词 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看， 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 可数名词有复数 形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式, two pen cils 两支铅笔。如：a pencil two pen cils 两支铅笔。 名词复数的变化规则: (1) 一般在词尾加 -S。 bag bagf bags bookf books (2)以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加 -es 。 class t classes watch t watches (3)以“元音字母 +y”结尾的名词，在词尾加 -s。 boyT boys ⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变 y为i，再加-es。 family t familiesstrawberry family t families ⑸以f ⑸以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v, 再力口 -es。 wife t wivesknife wife t wives (6) 一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加 -es，有的加-s。 hero t heroesNegro hero t heroes tomato t tomato t tomatoes potato t potatoes 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他 词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过 of前面的名词体现出来。 词来完成。若用“计量单位词 a glass of water一杯水两杯水two glasses of water a glass of water 一杯水 两杯水 two glasses of water ---Where are you going , Sam?---There isnt anyin the fridge . Ill go and buy some . ---Where are you going , Sam? ---There isnt any in the fridge . Ill go and buy some . A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD. money2. ---How manyare th A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money 2. ---How many are there ? ---About fifty . C. tomato C. tomato tomatos tomatoes 3.——Lets make a banana milk shake . What do we n eed ---We n eed some and two A. banan as; cup of milk C. banan as; milks ---What can I do for you? —I want A. two glass of oran ges C. two glasses of orange ---Im thirsty . May I have something to drink ? ---Ok. Heres some . A. rice B. bread ---What do you have for breakfast ? ---I ofte n have an . A. breads; eggs B. bread; egg ---There are some and in the fridge （ A. tomatos; milk B. tomatos; milks milks B. banan as; cups of milk two glasses of oran ges D. two glasses orange water C. breads; egg 冰箱）. C. tomatoes; milk D. bread; eggs D. tomatoes; 、短文填空（用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 ,使短文完整、通顺） hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana. like, chicke n, tomato, have Jenny is my cous in. She is an En glish girl. She 1_sports. She 2 two pin g-p ong balls and one baseball. Her favorite（ 最喜欢的） is Li Na. She plays baseball very 4_. Jenny