专题 13 高考英语语法【状语从句】核心考点聚焦 -2021年高考英语必背手册.docxVIP

【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册 专题十三 状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 1.when, while和as引导的时间状语从句 ①when既可表示时间段，也可表示时间点，when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 ②while 强调主从句的行为或状态同时发生或存在，while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 ③as通常和 when 通用，as引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词一般为延续性动词。另外as可用于表示时间状语从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” When she came in, I stopped eating. 她一进来，我就不吃了。 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在乡下时，我常常为他提水。 While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV. 当我妻子在看报纸时，我在看电视。 You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手穿过空气时，你可以感觉到空气在移动。 Our headmaster laughed as she spoke. 我们的校长一边说一边笑。 As/When the wedding ceremony began，the couple nervously repeated their vows“we promise to love each other for better，for worse，for richer，for poorer，in sickness and in health”. 当结婚典礼开始的时候，这对夫妻紧张地重复他们的誓词：“我们彼此承诺无论是好是坏， 贫穷或富有，疾病或健康，我们都会深爱对方。” While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，另一些人却被失败的恐惧所驱动着。 As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. 事实上，当我的同学过来找我玩或者和我一起做作业的时候，他甚至都把他们吓跑了。 2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 ①as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly， 充当连词引导时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作同时发生，意为“一......就......” They phoned her immediately they reached home. 他们一到家就给她打了电话。 He said hed turn on TV the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就打开电视。 As soon as we arrived，we dropped the lines into the water. 我们一到那儿，就把线扔进了水里。 I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow. 我太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。 The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 ②在hardly...when..., no sooner...than...“刚......就......＂结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。no sooner, hardly, scarcely 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 Hardly had I sat do