专题 14 高考英语语法【定语从句】核心考点聚焦 -2021年高考英语必背手册.docxVIP

【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册 专题十四 定语从句 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 考点二 准确选用关系词→ “缺什么，补什么” 1．如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that；非限制性定语从句中用who。 2．如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom；非限制性定语从句中用whom。 3．如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that；非限制性定语从句中用which。 4．如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语，定语从句中用when/where; 如果从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。 5．不论先行词指人还是物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。 6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。　 The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. 从大学中受益最多的是那些完全从事学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署(World Food Programme)，其目的之一是缓解全球 饥荒。　　 I have made a habit of saying“Thank you”to those who offer their seats to the fellow passengers on public transport. 我已经习惯对那些在公共交通工具上把座位让给同车的乘客的人说声“谢谢”。 The documentary is about the people whose job is to repair the relics in the museum. 这部纪录片是关于那些在博物馆里从事修复文物工作的人的。 Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，whose way of talking about people inspired me. 这些年来，我遇到了一些有趣的人。两个最有趣的人是两位年长的姐姐，琼和伯尼斯，她们 谈论人的方式激励了我。 There are many problems when I am abroad alone，especially when I am in the Czech Republic， whose official language is not English. 当我一个人在国外的时候会遇到很多问题，尤其是当我在捷克共和国的时候，其官方语言不 是英语。 He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone who needed it. 他谢过我，然后跳上车，把车开走了，留下了残疾人停车位免费给需要的人。 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。 My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。 “You can’t judge a book by its cover，” as th