大学英语A统考语法讲解.pptVIP

大学英语A统考语法讲解 省略(Ellipsis) 例2: The business of each day, ________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was [答案] B. be it [注释]本题是省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句，恢复后应为whether it might be selling goods or shipping them。 [译文]每天的业务，不管是卖货还是运货，都进行得很顺利。 省略(Ellipsis) 例3: The project requires more labor than ________because it is extremely difficult. 　A. has been put in B. have been put in C. being put in D. to be put in [答案] A. has been put in [注释]本题可理解为than后省略了the labor that的比较状语从句。 [译文]这个项目需要的劳动力比已经投入的还多，因为项目任务十分艰巨。 省略(Ellipsis) 例4: Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it ________in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed [答案] C. be analyzed [注释]本题答案是省略should的虚拟语气，因为主句中insistence是欲望名词，故同位语从句中谓语须用虚拟语气。 [译文]吉恩·华格纳对美国黑人诗歌研究的不朽贡献是他主张不仅要用世俗的，而且应该用宗教的观点来分析研究美国黑人诗歌。 非谓语动词 非限定动词(Nonfinite Verb)是动词的非谓语形式。非限定动词在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制;它在句中可以充当各种句子成分。非限定动词包括 动词不定式 动名词 分词 （现在分词、过去分词） 不定式、分词和动名词(Infinitive) 不定式的用法： 例1: People cannot but ________puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D.shavingsfelt [答案] A. feel [注释] cannot but接动词原形,意为不得不，只好。例如：I could not but admit that he was right and I was wrong. [译文]人们不得不感到困惑，因为他们简直无法理解，他怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误。 不定式、分词和动名词(Infinitive) 例2: Those part-time students expect some jobs ________on campus during the coming summer vacation. A. to offer B. to be offered C. to have offered D. being offered [答案] B. to be offered [注释] expect后接动词不定式。offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物；students是句子的主语，所以动词不定式用被动态，即to be offered。 [译文]那些打工的学生期望在即将来临的暑假中能在校园内向他们提供更多的工作。 不定式、分词和动名词(Infinitive) 例3: The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. Being C. have been D. to be [答案] D.