高中英语必修四unit1-grammar主谓一致.pptVIP

高中英语必修四unit1-grammar主谓一致 Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致 Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致是指句子的________与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致 主谓一致的三个原则: 1. 语法一致 2. 意义一致 3. 就近原则 谓语动词 主语 人称 数 The boy _____ diving. The boys _____ diving. is are 语法一致→ 主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。 1. and 1. 两个主语表达不同人、物、概念 e.g.Time and tide wait for no man. (岁月不饶人) The writer and the translator are delivering a speech tonight in our school. 2. 两个主语表达同一人、同一物、同一概念 e.g. The writer and translator is delivering a speech tonight in our school. One more fork and knife is on the table.（一副刀叉） War and peace is often people’s topic.（战争与和平） 1. and 3. 并列名词前有no…and (no)…; every…and (every)…; each and (each)修饰时，谓语一般用单数 e.g. Every man and (every) woman ____ (have) the same rights. has 语法一致 2 主语+with (together with/ along with), as well as, like, not, but, except, including, rather than, other than, besides, in addition to … 结构中，谓语与前面主语一致 e.g. I, as well as they, _____ (be) ready to help you. The students along with the teacher ____ (be) required the meeting. Nobody but Jim and Tom ____ (be) on the playground at that time. am are was every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Someone wants to see you. 语法一致 3 none 和 neither 作主语时，谓语可用单数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名词只用单数 e.g. None of us is/ are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received. 语法一致 3 more than one…; many a…修饰名词，复数含义，但是谓语用单数 e.g. Many a student ____ (be) in the classroom. More than one mother ________ (receive) the flowers. is 语法一致 4 receives 不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数 e.g. To read English aloud every morning ____ (do) you a lot of good. Serving the people ____ (be) my great happiness. When and where we will have a picnic _______ _ (be not) decided yet. 语法一致 5 does is has not been *当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 e.g. What you need are these dictionaries. 语法一致