过去分词作状语.docVIP

过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,可以转化成相应的状语从句。例如： 1. 表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。 Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。 2. 表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。 Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 受到了讲演的鼓舞,年轻人决定起来斗争。 3. 表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。 Given another chance, he will do better. 再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。 If heated, water can be turned into steam. 水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。 4. 表示让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。 5. 表示方式或伴随情况。 The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。 Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。 6. 过去分词无论作什么状语,其逻辑主语应是主句的主语。 【误】Seen from the mountain, we found the building is very small. 【正】Seen from the mountain, the building is very small. 【误】Written carelessly, he made a serious mistake in the letter. 【正】Written carelessly, the letter had a serious mistake. (2) 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较 不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 如果单独作状语, 其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句,如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构, 就用过去分词；如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构, 就用现在分词。有时为了强调, 分词前可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等一起作状语, 以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。 例如： Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed. 如果你努力, 你会成功的。 Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer. 虽然他被击败了,但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。 难点内容 1、分词作时间或条件状语时, 为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when, while, if 等连词。 If merely drawn on your imagination, the report will not be convincing. 假若仅靠你的想象去写,报告是不会有说服力的。 Once (it is) seen, it will be forgotten. After (he was) shot in the leg, he couldn’t run any more. 2、分词的独立结构 1) 分词作状语时,要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动词的主语一致。否则,分词必须有