必修一Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案).docx

6. 6. Unit 5: Nelson Mandela — modern hero 基础知能回扣 一.核心词汇 1,重点单词： 1 质量：品质；胜质n. 16 暴力；暴行n. 2 积极的.活跃的adj. 17 相等的.平等的adj. 3 慷慨的大方的adj. 18 乐意的.自愿的adj. 4 献身?专心于adj. 19 不公平的adj. 5 共和国.共和政体n. 20 逃脱，逃走泄露 vi. 6 法则.原则；原理n. 21 毛毯.毯子 n. 7 和平的.安宁的adj. 22 受过教育有教养adj 8 律师n. 23 请求；乞求 vi. 9 指导?领导n. 24 亲戚亲属n. 10 费（会费、学费等n. 25 恐怖恐怖时期/活动n. 11 有希望的adj. 26 残忍残酷n. 12 同盟；联合会n. 27 报酬/奖金/酬劳n.vt 13 舞台阶段；时期 n. 28 判决，宣判 vt. 14 投票；表决n/ vt / vi 29 总统；会长行长 15 进攻；攻击；抨击v. 30 意见看法主张 数量n .adv.2 数量n .adv. 品质;质量 n. 活动n.积极的，活跃的adj. 活动n. 残忍;残酷n. adj. 自我；自身n. 自私的adj. 无私的，忘我的 adj. 无私地adv. 贡献;专心于 vt. 忠实的/忠诚的adj. 建立;建设v n. 和平的adj. 和平n . 8.9.法律.n 律师n 8. 9. 暴力;暴行 n. 暴力;暴行的 adj. n.相等的；平等的adj. adv. n. 乐意的 adj. 愿望 n . _ 不公平的adj. 反义词 二.高频短语. 1. 3. 5. 7. 献身于 以和平的方式. 失去勇气/信心 处于不幸中 2. 4. 为/反对…而战 从…中获得自由 充气；爆炸— 8.被判处 9.失业 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. / 事实上；实际上__ 积极参与 把…投入监狱_ 以暴治暴 当权；上台 实现某人的梦想 21. 23.阻止某人干某事 10.相等的；平等的. 12.建立;创立 14.建议某人做某事 16.乐于做某事_ 18.违反法律 20.死于（内/外）_ 22乞讨 24.求助于 三.重点句式. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful ; when this was not allowed Only then did we decide to an swer viole nee with viole nee. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep The time when I first met Nels on Man dela was a very difficult p eriod of my life . “ The last thirty years have seen the greatest nu mber of laws stopp ing our rights and p rogress , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ” This was a time when one had got to have a p assbook to live in Joha nn esburg. Nels on Man dela was the first black p reside nt of South Africa. He all his life to making black and white people . In 1952, he a law office to offer to the poor black people on their p roblems. Elias was helped by him whe n he was and the n he became more about his life. Later whe n Man dela orga ni zed the ANC he joined i