Unit15Learning学案3北师大版必修5.docxVIP

Unit 15 Learning 重点句型探究 Now I am about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Tsinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning. 现在我 通过远程教学就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并将获得该院计算机工程学的学士学 位。 be about to do... 正要做 ； 就要做 ”，相当于 be on the point of doing...。 常用句型：be about to do...when...正要做 这时 【仿写】 我们正要出去这时候天突然下起雨来。 【答案】 We were about to go out when it suddenly rained. He faint. 他快晕了。 She to bed when someone knocked at the door. 她 正要上床睡觉，就在那时有人敲门。 【答案】 1)is about to 2)was about to go be to do 和 be about to do 这两种结构都可表示尚未发生的动作，但有以下区别： be (am / is / are) to do 是将来时的一种表达方式，可以表示： ① 按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远。 The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。 The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂将在国庆节前投产。 She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. 星期一你准会在实验室见到她。 ② 表示一种命令、规劝的语气。 ( 接近于 should, must, ought to, have to) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam － room. 任何移动通 讯工具都不得带入考场。 You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. 孩子们，你们必须睡觉，不准吵闹。 You are to stay at home until your mother comes back. 在妈回来之前你不要出去。 be about to do 马上“做某事 ”，强调某个动作马上就要发生，侧重时间概念。 I was about to start when it began to rain. 我刚要出发就下起雨来了。 注意： be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 (1)翻译句子 他马上要去北京。 别出去了，我们很快就要吃晚饭了。 【答案】 1)He is about to leave for Beijing. 2)Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. (2)名校押题 ( 烟台高三第二次月考 )In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they A． have survived B． are to survive C． would survive D． will survive 【答案与解析】 B be to do 表将来发生的动作。 I felt as if I had done something wrong. 我感觉到我好像做了什么错事。 as though = as if似乎；好像”既可以引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句。当从句中 所表述的与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 as though/if 后面除了可以跟句 子外，还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语、名词和分词等。需要注意的是，这样使用 时主句的主语和从句的主语必须一致。 【仿写】 如果把铅笔的一部分放进一杯水里，它看上去像断了一样。 【答案】 If a pencil is partly put into a glass of water it looks as though it were broken. She dolled herself up .她打扮得花枝招展，好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。 He quickly ran home, l