if虚拟语气的复习081026.pptVIP

* * 虚拟语气在if从句中的用法 ??????????????????????????????????????????? 如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说：“我爱你” 。 If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”. If I had one more chance, I would … 虚拟语气定义： 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 If I had one more chance, I would go to university again. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world. If I had one million dollars, I would… 对现在情况的虚拟： If I hadn’t quarreled with my friend, she wouldn’t have been angry with me. 对过去情况的虚拟： If I hadn’t/ had done sth, I wouldn’t/would have done sth. If I became were to become should become a scientist in the future, 对将来情况的虚拟： I would try to find a cure for cancer. If I became/were to become/ should become a teacher/a scientist/a soldier… in the future, I would… 1.If the world-war broke out again,what _______________(happen) to our people on earth? 2. What _____________(happen) if you __________________________________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 3. If I ___________ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together. 4.If Tom __________ (be) more careful in the exam, he _______________ (pass) it already. 5. If I were in your position,I _____________(ask) for teacher’s help. would happen were to get up/ got up/ should get up would happen had met would have gone had been would have passed would ask 1.如果我是你的话,我现在会用另一种方法做那件事. If I were you, I would do it in another way. 2. 我昨天要是有时间,我就和你一起去那了. If I had had time yesterday, I would have gone there with you. 3. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去野炊了. If it were to rain/ should rain/ rained tomorrow, we wouldn’t go for a picnic. 4.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 5.如果没有虚拟语气（subjunctive mood), 英语会更容易些。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be easier. 虚拟语气if从句注意点： If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now. 1.错综条件虚拟语气：if从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。主