2020学年贵州省安顺市中考试题英语及答案解析.docVIP

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2020学年贵州省安顺市中考试题英语及答案解析.doc

2020年贵州省安顺市中考试题英语 一、听力理解(本大题共30分,1~10题每小题1分,11~20题每小题2分)(略) 二、单项选择题(本大题共15分,每小题1分) 根据语境和句意,从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 17. France is _____________ European country while Thailand is _________ Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 解析:a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,用于特指. 本题第一空表示一个欧洲的国家,是泛指,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,应该是a。第二空表示一个亚洲的国家,也是泛指,Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,应该an. 结合句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,而泰国是一个亚洲国家。 答案:D 18. —Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than _____________ in Guiyang. A. it B. that C. this D. those 解析:it代替上文提到的东西。that在进行比较时,代替不可数名词,如weather,population等;它的复数those 代替可数名词复数;作指示代词时,一般指较远的事物。this是指示代词,一般指较近的事物,不能代替前面的东西. 根据句意“这里的天气比贵阳的冷”。要填that。 答案:B 19. My cousin is _____________ heavy because he often eats _____________ fast food. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 解析:考查同义词。句意“我表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。”much too太……修饰形容词. too much太多。修饰名词。第一个空,修饰形容词heavey,用much too;第二个空,修饰名词food,用too much。 答案:C 20. I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to _____________ the time they spend _____________ their smart phones. A. cut off; in B. cut down; on C. cut up; on D. cut in; in 解析:cut off切断;cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut in插嘴;spend…on在……上花费,结合句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上花费的时间。 答案:B 21. —What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? —Wonderful! _____________ of the land _____________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are 解析:第一空考查的是分数,在英语中,基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,当分子大于一时,分母要加s,所以五分之二应该是Two fifths,“分数 + of”等后接不可数名词或是单数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 答案:A 22. —_____________ fresh air it is now! —Yes. _____________ go out for a walk. A. How; Let B. What a; Let’s C. What; Let’s D. How; Let us 解析:根据fresh air it is now!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是air,它是一个不可数名词,fresh是一个形容词,在这里修饰air,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what,而let’s do sth表示让我们做某事。 答案:C 23. —You should do what you can _____________ your English, Li Ming. —OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. im

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