新教材-2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册学案-Unit2-HEALTHY-LIFESTYLE-预习新知早知道-含解析

Ⅰ.匹配词义 a．匹配下列单词词义 (　　)1.abuse　 　 　 A．vt.激发；促进；刺激 (　　)2.dominate B．n.解放；摆脱 (　　)3.reward C．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的； 动态的 (　　)4.negative D．vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳 (　　)5.discipline E．vt.提高；增强；增进 (　　)6.liberation F．n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 (　　)7.skip G．vt.&vi (　　)8.stimulate H．n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 (　　)9.dynamic I．n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬 (　　)10.enhance J．adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 [答案]　1—5　FGIJH　6—10　BDACE b．匹配下列短语词义 (　　)1.shave off　 A．回答；答复 (　　)2.worn out B．依赖；依靠；信赖 (　　)3.stress out C．立即；马上 (　　)4.be absorbed in D．决定；选定 (　　)5.straight away E．下定决心 (　　)6.be composed of F．由……组成(或构成)的 (　　)7.make up one's mind G．剃掉；刮去 (　　)8.rely on H．焦虑不安；疲惫不堪 (　　)9.in response to I．筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 (　　)10.decide on J．全神贯注于；沉溺于 [答案]　1—5　GIHJC　6—10　FEBAD Ⅱ.默写单词 1．tobacco n．　 烟草；烟叶 2．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响 3．cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) 4．facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利 5．surgeon n. 外科医生 6．drug n. 毒品；药物 7．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 8．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 9．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 10．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 Ⅰ.选词填空 dizzy；negative；refresh；enhance；abuse；dynamic；liberation；facilitate；discipline；skip 1．Many people died during famines every year before liberation． 2．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline． 3．The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative． 4．The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. 5．She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends. 6．They had stopped by a spring to refresh themselves. 7．They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. 8．Her head still hurt，and she felt slightly dizzy． 9．He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. 10．They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．Alcoholic(alcohol) drink can have a bad effect on your body. 2．The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical(physics) health. 3．She repeatedly(repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about the secret. 4．On closer examination(examine) it was found that the signature was n