新教材-2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册学案-Unit2-HEALTHY-LIFESTYLE-教学知识细解码-含解析

1．alcoholic adj. 含酒精的；饮酒引起的→alcohol n. 酒；酒精 2．physics n．物理；物理学→physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 3．repeat v．重复；重说；重做；重新推出；再次发生→repeated adj. 重复的；重复发生的→repeatedly adv. 重复地 4．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的 5．examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．审查；考察；检查；测验 6．pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 7．compose vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→composer abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 ①He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. 滥用 ②She suffered years of physical abuse. 虐待 ③The referee had been threatened and abused. 辱骂 Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 [教材原句P14] For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。 [例1]　What went on here was an abuse of power. 这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。 [例2]　He turned round and directed a torrent of abuse at me. 他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。 [造句] 　所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。 All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. [知识拓展] abuse one's power　 滥用某人的权利 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂 child abuse 虐待儿童 social abuse 社会弊端 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He abused his(he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity. ②Janet had been abused(abuse) by her father since she was eleven. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2)　 in response to 响应，反应；回答；答复 [教材原句P14] Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，有一个“常规”，即你根据提示采取的常规行动。 [例1]　The quick recovery was truly in response to medication. 这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。 [例2]　His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal. 对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。 [造句] 　这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。 The changes are in response to demand from our customers. [知识拓展] (1)response n．　　　 回答，回应；反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答 (2)respond vi. 回答，回应 respond to...with/by... 用……回应…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①A few days later，she still made no response to my e-mail. ②She responded to the news by bursti