新教材-2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册学案-Unit3-ENVIRONMENTAL-PROTECTION-教学知识细解码-含解析

1．starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿；绝食 2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehension n．理解 4．frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n．频率；频繁 5．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制的；限制性的；约束的 6．harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽；调和→harmonious adj.和谐的 7．origin n. 起源；开始→original adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的→originate vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立 8．regular adj. 定期的；规律的→regularly adv. 定期地；规律地→regulation n. 章程；规章制度 9．inspect vt. 检查；查看；视察→inspection n. 检查；查看；视察 10．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 1．release vt.&n. ①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. 释放 ②Under the agreement，releases of cancer-causing chemicals will be cut by about 80 percent. 排放 ③He is releasing an album of love songs. 发布 2．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 ①“Leigh，” he said，seizing my arm to hold me back. 抓住 ②Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals(铁路枢纽). 夺取 ③UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday. 控制 Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿；饿死 [教材原句P26] An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died. 一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从北极熊尸体的位置来看，北极熊似乎是饿死的。 [例1]　The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve! 新工作的工资不多，不过我们不至于挨饿！ [例2]　A number of the prisoners we saw are starving. 我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。 [造句] 　如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。 If you waste any food again，I will starve you. [知识拓展] (1)starve to death 　 饿死 starve for 渴望；急需 (2)starved adj. 感到很饿的 be starved to death 被饿死 be starved of/for 极需；缺乏 (3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The frontier station was starved for food and water. ②Whole communities starved to death during the long drought. ③She went on a starvation(starve) diet and ended up in hospital. [小片段助记] Mr.White earns only a little wage，so he starves for a job with better pay.You see，no one likes to starve to death. eq \a