2021高考英语备考阅读理解主旨大意题解题方法技巧指导.pptVIP

高考英语阅读理解 主旨大意解题方法与技巧 A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, “Woof,woof,woof!” the cat was so frightered that it ran for it’s life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said , “Now, do you understand the value of a foreign language?” What is the story mainly about? It is important to learn a foreign language. 主旨大意 考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。 干扰项 1. 以偏概全 2. 概括过度 3. 无中生有 4. 以己度人 The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage might be … Which of the following is the best title for this passage? The passage is meant to … The purpose of this article is to … The author intends to... ... 设问方式 命题方式 1. 主题型 2. 标题式 3. 目的类 1) 主旨大意题 解题方法 主题句定位法 How to find the topic sentences? Features： 1).相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较概括性； 2).主题句一般结构简单； 3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展相 互题句所表达的思想的。 Sample 1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. (1) 主题句在文首 开头主题+论证性细节。 应用文 书信 说明文 科技文献 新闻报道 1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法 主题句在文首 解题方法 Sample 2 Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working withher hands, and his hobby is gardening. （2）主题句在文中 例子 / 问题（铺垫） --- 主题提出--- 进一步解释说明 说明文 科技文献 研究报