基于单片机的LCD显示系统硬件设计.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 基于单片机的LCD显示系统硬件设计 Hardware Design of LCD Display System Based on Microcontroller 学 院（系）： 电子与电气工程系 专 业： 电子信息工程 基于单片机的LCD显示系统硬件设计 [摘 要] 本设计以单片机控制LCD液晶显示器系统为主线，首先描述了系统硬件工作原理，重点对本文中五大模块：单片机、串口模块、看门狗、键盘模块和液晶显示模块分别做了详细介绍。同时也对部分芯片和外围电路进行了介绍和设计，并附以系统框图加以说明，着重介绍了本系统应用的各硬件接口技术和各个接口模块的功能及工作过程，并详细阐述了程序的各个模块。本系统是以单片机的汇编语言来进行软件设计，指令的执行速度快，节省存储空间。最后对用单片机实现LCD液晶显示器控制原理的设计思想和硬件调试作了详细的论述。 此设计的重点在于实现各个模块之间的串口通信，保证人机之间的基本对话，单片机与各模块的接口技术是整个设计的难点和重点。 [关键词] 单片机； LCD显示；串口通信；看门狗 Hardware Design of LCD Display System Based on Microcontroller Abstrtct：This paper focuses on the design for single chip LCD liquid crystal display system controller as the main line, first describe the working principle of the system hardware, with emphasis on this in three main modules: microcontroller, serial module, Watchdog, EEPROM, the keyboard module and liquid crystal display module are done details. While Ye right some of the chips and external circuits are introduced and designed to be attached to the system structure diagram Yue Ming, Zhao Zhong introduced the hardware of the system application Dege Interface Module Interface technology and all the functions and working also elaborates the Cheng Xus each module. The system is based on assembly language for microcontroller software design, instruction execution speed, to save storage space. Finally, I developed Liquid Crystal Display LCD with MCU control principle of the design concept and discusses in detail the hardware debugging. The focus of this design is to achieve serial communication between various modules, the guarantor, and the basic dialogue, MCU interface with the module technology is the key point of the entire design. Key words: Microprocessor; LCD display;Serial Communication;Watchdog 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1. 引言 1 1.1 课题背景及研究意义 1 1.2研究现状及发展前景 1 1.3本文研究内容 3 2 系统硬件整体方案设计 3 2.1 系统设计目标 3 2.2 液晶显示方案 4 2.3 看门狗电路和EEPROM方案 4 3各模块硬件设计 5 3.1单片机模块 5 3.2 液晶显示模块硬件设计