2021年福建大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docVIP

福建大学英语考试考前冲刺卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.あそこは　いま　こうじちゅうですから、__ですよ。 　 A．ざんねん B．あんぜん C．きけん D．さかん 参考答案：C 2.Failure to follow the club rules _________ him from the volleyball team. A．disfavouredB．dispelledC．disqualifiedD．dismissed 参考答案：C[汉译] 违反俱乐部规定使他失去了参赛资格。[注释] 选项A“不喜欢，厌烦”(dislike)；选项B“驱走”(to make something go away，especially a belief，idea，or feeling)，例如：1．We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain．/2．Light poured into the hall，dispelling the shadows；选项D“解雇”(to remove someone from their job)；选项C“使…失去资格参加…”(to stop sb from taking part in an activity because they have broken a rule)，符合句义，为正确答案。 3.The Olympic Games _________ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece. A．originatedB．stemmedC．derivedD．descended 参考答案：A[汉译] 奥运会起源于公元前776年希腊的小镇—奥林匹亚。[注释] 选项A“起源于，”根源于(某处，某种情形(＜always + adv/prep＞to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation)。例如：1．How did the plan originate 2．Many Christmas traditions originated in Germany。选项B“原因，起因(于其它事物)。”(to develop as a result of something else)。例如：His headaches stemmed from vision problems。选项C“起因，根源于其它事物”(to develop or come form something else．)。例如：This word derives from Latin．Patterns of behavior that derive basic beliefs。选项D“从…那传下来”(if you say you are descended from a particular person，this person lived a long time ago and is related to you by being one of your ancestors．)。例如：Carolines family were descended from three French Huguenot brothers。根据句子语境，选项A最贴切。 4._________, ozone levels in the ionosphere appear to have dropped recently. A．However the reasonB．It is the reasonC．What is the reasonD．whatever the reason 参考答案：D[汉译] 不管原因是什么，电离层中臭氧的含量的确是减少了。[注释] 连接副词“whatever”=“regardless of”。例如：1．He wore antique clothes and，whatever the weather，galoshes... 2．It is always the same story，whatever the cultural variation． 5.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _________ revised. A．subseq