2021年甘肃大学英语考试模拟练习卷（8）.docVIP

甘肃大学英语考试真题卷（8） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Most people did not like impressionistic painting ______ . A．before 1920B．between 1920 and 1930C．between 1930 and 1950D．after 1950 参考答案：A[解析] 事实细节题。本题问人们不喜欢什么时期的印象派绘画作品。根据倒数第二句The works of impressionists were received with hostility until the l920s可知，20世纪20年代的作品一直受到人们的敌意，因此本题答案为[A] 2.The works of impressionists was ______ . A．not accepted by people by 1930B．very expensive all the timeC．very expensive by 1950sD．very cheap 参考答案：C[解析] 事实细节题。本题是问印象派画家的作品的情况。根据文章最后一句By the 1930s impressionism had a large cult(信徒) following，and by the l950s even the least impor tant works by people associated with the movement commanded enormous prices可知，到了20世纪50年代，即便是最不重要的印象派作家的作品都要价很高，因此答案为[C]。 3.Impressionism began with a small group of artists who wanted to ______ . A．use light colorsB．fight the governmentC．become scientistsD．show their paintings 参考答案：D[解析] 事实细节题。本题问印象派是由一群什么样的艺术家开始的。根据第二句It began with a loosely structured group of painters who got together mainly to exhibit their paintings可知，一些画家聚到一起是想展示他们的作品。选项中show与句中exhibit同义。 4.The first impressionists ______ . A．supported the academic standardsB．began a new academyC．did not like the academic standardsD．developed new official standards 参考答案：C[解析] 事实细节题。本题是问最初的印象派画家的观点。根据第五句They were re acting against the academic standards of their time and the romantic emphasis on emotion as a subjectmatte，可知，他们一贯反对当时的学术标准并把浪漫作为主题，因此本题答案为[C]。 5.Remaining in a bad relationship not only causes continual stress but may even be physically harmful. A．保持不良关系不但会引起持续的精神紧张，甚至还可能有害健康。B．僵硬的人际关系不仅引起持续的压力，而且引起身体的危险。C．留在一个坏的环境中，不仅会造成大的压力，而且会精神衰弱。D．保留坏行为，引起的是继续的压力，但不引起物理上的危害。 参考答案：A[解析] 关键点：对动名词短语remaining in a bad relationship，not only...but(also)结构以及 physically的理解和翻译。句中remaining in a bad relationship“保持不良的人际关系”是动名词短语作主语；not only...but(also)表示“不但…而且”，连接并列成份；physically harmful是表示“有害身体健康的”。因此[A]为最佳译文。 6.It gives us much pleasure to se