大众朗逸轿车制动器结构设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 31 大众朗逸轿车制动器结构设计 摘 要：改革开放以后，我国的经济得到飞速发展，汽车行业在良好的政策扶持下不断进步，取得了不菲的成绩。随着科技的不断进步，各项新技术在汽车上使用，使整车附属功能也日益增多,很大程度上提高了汽车的舒适性、动力性、燃油经济性和安全系数。对于轿车的安全系数,无疑是人们考虑的首要因素,其是保证车辆正常行驶的基础，是对驾乘人员安全用车的关键。所以，制动器设计是汽车设计中最关键的步骤。随着车速的递增以及路面愈加复杂,以及一些人的特殊性要求,制动器的设计成为各大车企研究的首要任务。汽车上采用的制动器种类有很多，随着对各类制动器的研究发现浮钳盘式制动器在散热、自重、结构、热稳定性等多方面具有优势,已经在在包括大众朗逸在内的多款车型上使用。本次毕业设计的主要任务就是参考大众朗逸的配置参数对浮钳盘式制动器进行结构设计。首先通过学习了解、查阅资料得到大众朗逸基本参数,以此为基准对制动系统方案进行选择,然后对浮钳盘式制动器进行参数选择并计算,再对其结构进行设计,最后对制动性能进行分析,依据计算得出的数据验证选型设计的合理性，并利用AUTO CAD绘制零件图和装配图。 关键词：浮钳盘式制动器；结构设计；AUTO CAD Brake structure design of Volkswagen Langyi car Abstract：After the reform and opening up, Chinas economy has developed rapidly, and the automobile industry has made great progress under the support of good policies. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the use of new technologies in the automobile makes the auxiliary functions of the whole vehicle increase day by day, which greatly improves the comfort, power, fuel economy and safety factor of the automobile. The safety factor of the car is undoubtedly the primary factor that people consider. In fact, the basis of ensuring the normal driving of the car is the key to the safety of drivers and passengers. Therefore, brake design is the most critical step in automobile design. With the increasing speed and the increasing complexity of the road, as well as the special requirements of some people, the design of the brake has become the primary task of the major vehicle enterprises. There are many kinds of brakes used in the automobile. With the research of various brakes, it is found that the floating caliper disc brake has advantages in heat dissipation, self weight, structure, thermal stability and so on. It has been used in many models including 09 Xuanyi. The main task of this graduation project is to design the structure of floating caliper disc brake with reference to the configuration parameters of 09 Xuanyi. First of all, through learning and consulting the data, we