课后单词练习.docx

课后单词练习 Unit1 TextB ?1.Our temperaments -- whether flamboyant,phlegmatic,introverted,or extroverted -- are quite permanent fixtures of our personalities.(热情的，冷漠的或迟钝的，内向的，外向的 D) A. heroic（英雄的） B. vigorous（精力充沛的） C. cheerful（快乐的） D. sluggish （迟钝的，行动迟缓的） ?2.The opprobrium and enmity he incurred were caused by his outspoken brashness.（耻辱，咒骂 D） A. disclosure（披露，揭发） B. compensation（补偿，报酬） C. eulogy（悼词，颂词） D. contempt（轻视，蔑视，耻辱） ?3.Fragile though it may seem, the straw also has extraordinary resilience, keeping its natural gloss and pliancy for centuries.（柔软，柔顺，适应性 C） A. mobility（移动性，机动性） B. servility（奴性） C. flexibility（灵活性，弹性，适应性） D. reluctance（磁阻，勉强） ?4.To see his mime act, about going on a date(invisible car, invisible night club) , is to see all the delicacy of Marcel Marceau without the preciosity.（（语言）过分讲究，（谈吐）矫揉造作 B） A. high value B. affectation in speech（语言做作） C. attention to detail D. carefulness ?5.The obsessive thoughts became so omnipresent that her memory was severely affected.（无所不在的 B） A. one directional B. present everywhere C. closely monitored D. multidirectional phlegmatic: adj. showing little emotion 迟钝的；冷淡的；懒散的 opprobrium:n. public shame or hatred 公开的侮辱或仇恨 pliancy:n. the property of being aesily influenced and flexible 柔软；柔韧 preciosity:n. overrefinement in art or speech （语言）过分讲究；（文笔）矫揉造作 omnipresent:n. being present everywhere at once 无所不在的 Unit2 TextB 1.photosynthesis光合作用 2.priming启动，准备好 3.permeability渗透性；透磁率；弥漫 4.anthropogenic人为的；人类起源的 5.ameliorate改善，改良，改进 Unit3 TextB skirting attempt to ignore;avoid dealing with.绕开；避开 credence a quality that an idea or a story has that makes you believe it is true 可信性；真实性 aggregated 合计；总计 laissez-faire （政府对私有商业的）自由放任政策；自由放任的 legitimate for which there is a fair and acceptable reason. 正当合理的；合情合理的。 Unit4 TextB alacrity agility 敏捷；轻快；乐意 obsequious flattering 谄媚的；奉承的 conciliate reconcile 调和；驯服；调解 transient temporary : enduring a very short time 短暂的；路过的 approbation approval 认可；赞许；批准 Unit5 TextB intrinsic 固有的，本子的，内在的 derail