2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage突破语法大冲关学案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

PAGE Unit 2 The universal language 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 [观察例句]　 观察下列例句，体会其黑体部分的语法功能 1．Learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. 作主语 2．Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. 作主语 3．I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. 作宾语 4．I cant imagine marrying such a woman. 作宾语 5．I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 作宾语 [归纳用法]　 1．动词-ing形式作主语 (1)往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Swimming is my favourite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的爱好。 [名师点津]　 动词-ing形式和不定式都可以作主语。动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时也是如此。 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指) Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作) (2)在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun等后需用动词-ing形式作真正的主语，句首的it是形式主语。 Its no use waiting for him any longer. 再等他是没有用的。 Its a waste of time arguing about it. 争论此事就是浪费时间。 (3)当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 [即学即练1]　单句语法填空 ①Going(go) to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. ②It is no use complaining(complain); the company wont do anything about it. ③It is worth making(make) an appointment before you go. 2．动词-ing形式作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语。下面的口诀能帮你记住可接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词： 避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone) 建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，cant help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind) Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗子吗？ (2)英语中有一些动词短语后也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的这类动词短语有insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth，dream of等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做这件事。 I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。 (3)有些动词或动词短语后跟动名词或不定式都可以，但意思不同。 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(stop to do sth.停下来要去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事)) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(mean to do sth.想要做某事,mean