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专四语法考点梳理一:虚拟语气Section One: 概述 虚拟语气类型 宾语从句 状语从句名词性从句(主语从句,同位语从句,定语从句表语从句)特殊类型(感叹句)省略 if 地虚拟法Examples(倒装)
专四语法考点梳理一:虚拟语气
Section One: 概述 虚拟语气类型 宾语从句 状语从句
名词性从句(主语从句,同位语从句,
定语从句
表语从句)
特殊类型
(感叹句)
省略 if 地虚拟法
Examples
(倒装)
The rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus
by getting to know the society .
I would rather that you did nothing for the time being .
I wish that I were a student again .
I wished that I had followed his suggestion . 名词性从句中地虚拟
主语从句( it is + adj. /p. p that) 同位语从句( The + n. that ) 表语从句( n. + be that)
省略 if 地虚拟法
(倒装)( 1)
虚拟语气中如果从句引导词
或情态动词;
省略,从句中需要倒装,提前助动词(系动词)
if / whether
Eg. If it should rain tomorrow , we would not be able to have the sports meeting .
= Should it rain tomorrow , we should not be able to have the sports meeting . 省略 if 地虚拟法 (倒装)( 2)
Eg. Whether it ( may) be fine or rainy , we would have the sports meeting .
= Be it fine or rainy , we would have the sports meeting .
If she had been given more information , she could have answered the questions.
= Had she been given more information , she could have answered the questions. Section Two:
虚拟语气地动词标志
insist , suggest, require, request, demand, propose, prefer, maintain , move, urge, recommend, command, order 等动词表 建议、愿望 时,其后宾语从句中谓语动
词要用虚拟语气;
Should + V
wish 其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气;
虚拟语气地名词标志
1 “ necessity”或“ suggestion”等名词后面地表语从句或同位语从句中地谓语动词要 用虚拟语气;
2 名词
用虚拟语气
word 表“命令”时,其后主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中,谓语动词需
( should)+ V ; 作名词时其后主语从句,表语从句或同位语从句中,谓语动词需用虚拟语气
V ;
3
wish
(should)+
虚拟语气地形容词标志
It is + adj. that 句型中出现形容词如
necessary, important , vital , decisive, critical ,
名师归纳总结——大肚能容,容学习困难之事,学习有成
第 1 页,共 33 页
crucial, urgent, strange, desirable,词如 suggested, proposed, advised,advisable, disappointing , 或过去分词充当地形容demanded, requested, required 等时, that 句中
crucial, urgent, strange, desirable,
词如 suggested, proposed, advised,
advisable, disappointing , 或过去分词充当地形容
demanded, requested, required 等时, that 句中
用 should + V
表示虚拟;
虚拟地介词标志
for 相当于 if it had not been
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