关系代词引导的限制性定语从句课件.pptVIP

3.In China，the number of cities is increasing __ development is recognized across the world. A.where B.which C.whose D.that 4.Children who are not active or __ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A.what B.whose C.which D.that 练 习 C B 3.In China，the number of cities is increasing __ development is recognized across the world. A.where B.which C.whose D.that 4.Children who are not active or __ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A.what B.whose C.which D.that 练 习 C B 5. Is this museum __ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 解析：在句中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。? 6. Is this the museum __ the exhibition was held.? 解析：句中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以应选A。 练 习 D A 7. It rained hard yesterday, __ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it? 解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。所以应选B。 8. I have many friends, __ some are businessmen.? A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 解析：考查介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后指人的关系代词只能用宾格whom，不能用who替代。所以应选D。? 练 习 B D 7. It rained hard yesterday, __ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it? 解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。所以应选B。 8. I have many friends, __ some are businessmen.? A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 解析：考查介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后指人的关系代词只能用宾格whom，不能用who替代。所以应选D。? 练 习 B D 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 一.定语从句的定义： 二.定语从句的特点： 1.定语从句既属于从句又属于定语范畴，且属于后置定语，即位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面。而它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2.定语从句通常紧跟先行词。 三.定语从句的分类： 1.限制性定语从句： 2.非限制性定语从句： 用来修饰句中名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对先行词起到限制的作用，限制性定语从句通常与主句紧密相连，译为汉语时，通常以“……的”来体现定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，它和主句往往用逗号分开。译为汉语时，定语从句和主句通常构成两个并列句。 四.定语从句的引导词： 1.关系代