2过去分词作宾语补足语.ppt

The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now. “使役动词 1.have/get + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 ?. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： He had his hair cut. ?. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. ?. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 2. make + 宾语+过去分词，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 注意： 当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时, 用现在分词的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。 (beat 意为“心跳”, 是不及物动词) (to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. . (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了) 省略to的情况： 1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 1) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood D 2) You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　 A. do B. to do C. doing D. done D 3) ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen B 4) We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.　 A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决 A 5. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she hadhad _______ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. rep